DLTK's Crafts for Kids
Penguin Paper Mache Craft

Contributed by Leanne Guenther

This is a relatively easy paper mache project that uses a balloon as the base.  The project can be filled with candy and made into a pinata, a "piggy bank" or it can just be used as a decoration. 

Materials:

• 1 balloon
• tape
• newspaper ripped into strips
• flour
• glue,
• scissors.
• black tissue paper or construction paper
• white tissue paper or construction paper
• white paint and paintbrush
• black and orange construction paper or cardstock
• Optional:  large wiggly eyes

Instructions:

• Read the tips to paper mache for how to make paste and tricks on maching.
• Blow up one balloon all the way.
• Cover the entire bird with 2 layers of paper mache.  You MUST do this in one sitting -- if you half mache a balloon it will pop when the mache starts to dry.
• Let the project dry completely (12 to 24 hours depending on your humidity level).  You can put a fan near it to speed up the drying.
• If making a pinata:
  • Cut an opening in the top of the bird.  (Use a damp cloth to soften the mache if you have trouble cutting the opening).
  • Fill with candy or small toys. 
  • Add a string or rubber band that is attached to the inside of the bird -- make sure you attach it inside but don't let it completely disappear when you paper mache (you'll use this string or rubber band to hang up your pinata. 
  • Tape shut.
• Once dry, cover the entire bird with 1 or 2 more layers of paper mache.  I like to use scrap white paper or paper towel for this layer since it's easier to decorate.  Don't let the paper mache be too wet or it may start to soak the project and cause it to crush.  If this starts to happen, stop, let it dry and then continue.
• Let the project dry completely (12 to 24 hours depending on your humidity level).  You can put a fan near it to speed up the drying.
• If making a piggy bank, use scissors of a sharp knife to cut a slit at the back of the head (toward the top of the chicken, but in the back of the head not on the face).  Again, you may need to soften with a damp cloth to make the cut.  When you're completely finished the craft, you may have to reopen this slit, but it should be much easier if you pre-make it at this stage.
• Paint the project white and let dry.
• Cut 'petal' shapes from black and white tissue paper or construction paper - you can fold the paper multiple times so that one cut makes a bunch of feathers.  The smaller you cut the teardrops the longer the project will take, so don't make them too small.
• Glue the tissue paper 'petals' onto the bird starting at the bottom and working toward the head.  Most of the bird should be black with an oval of white on the front as a 'tummy'

 

• Cut a diamond out of orange construction paper or card stock and fold twice near the center to make a 'beak.   Glue the beak to the bird
• Add wiggly eyes or make paper eyes.
• Cut out two simple wing shapes from black construction paper or cardstock and glue them to the sides of the bird.
• You can add simple feet cut from orange construction paper or cardstock if you like.